Structure of Giardia

File:Giardiastructure.gif
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/File:Giardiastructure.gif

Who's at Risk?

Everyone is at risk for catching Giardia. This parasite mostly impacts children, people recovering from sicknesses and elderly people. 

Where is this parasite found?

  • Soil
  • Food
  • Water
  • Anything that could have been contaminated with the feces from infected humans or animals.
-In a broader sense, this parasite can be found WORLDWIDE-

Feeling Sick?

Symptoms:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Gas or bloating
  • Headache
  • Loss of appetite
  • Low-grade fever
  • Nausea
  • Swollen abdomen
  • Vomiting


    

Useful Facts:

  • Giardiasis is caused by microscopic Giardia.
  • Hosts can include humans and animals.
  • This parasite attaches itself to the small intestine, and sabotages the body's absorption of fats and carbohydrates from digested foods.
  • Medical treatment for this disease is common in most areas.

Causes

Some possible causes for this sickness are:

  • Drinking water from lakes or streams (normally from water dwellers)
  • Direct person to person contact
  • Insect bites (usually from insects that live near the polluted body of water)

Still Not Sure?

Exams and Tests:


  • Enteroscopy (A procedure to examine the small intestine)
  • Stool tests including antigen tests, ova and parasite exam and the rarely performed string test.

This disease may also affect the results of:


  1. D-xylose absorption
  2. Small bowel tissue biopsy